DRC health ministry notes that hospital morgues in Goma and surrounding areas in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are overwhelmed with 773 bodies following a deadly offensive by the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels.
The crisis has left morgues overflowing and bodies scattered on the streets, with 2,880 people wounded between January 26 and January 30.
The M23 rebels, a Tutsi-led militia with a history of Rwandan support, captured Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo and the capital of North Kivu province. This region is rich in valuable minerals such as gold, coltan, and tin. The rebels then advanced toward Bukavu in South Kivu but were met with resistance from Congolese troops supported by Burundi's army.
This latest conflict has worsened an already dire humanitarian situation, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee their homes. Many sought refuge in Goma, while others recently arrived as violence escalated. Humanitarian organizations have struggled to provide aid due to heavy fighting, looting, and security concerns. Médecins Sans Frontières reported critically low medical supplies, while the World Food Programme suspended operations and evacuated staff.
After days of intense clashes, daily life in Goma is gradually resuming. Reports from the UN highlight severe human rights abuses, including summary executions, displacement camp bombings, and sexual violence. M23 has sought to demonstrate governance by restoring water, power, and reopening markets, though food remains scarce.
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Meanwhile, Congolese forces have reportedly regained control of several villages in Kalehe territory, halting the M23 advance toward Bukavu. Burundi has reinforced its military presence in South Kivu, warning against further conflict escalation. International pressure continues to mount on Rwanda, which denies supporting M23, while Congo accuses it of fueling the conflict to exploit mineral resources.
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