Although most Kenyans are unaware of them, the Constitution of Kenya precisely outlines every arrested person's rights.

Because most Kenyans are unaware of their rights, rogue police personnel frequently mistreat and exploit people in Kenya.

Article 49 (1) of the Constitution of Kenya states that an arrested person has the right – (a) to be informed promptly, in a language that the person understands – (i) the reason for the arrest (ii) the right to remain silent and (iii) the consequences of not remaining silent.

How many of you have been in jail before? Has a Kenyan police officer ever explained why you are being detained in a language you can understand? Or is being treated like an animal and being put in a rusted-out old automobile the only way you ever know you've been arrested?

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As an arrested individual, you have the right to remain silent, according to Article 49 (1) (b). After being detained, you have the right to remain silent. You shouldn't be coerced into speaking with a police officer. An arrested person has the right not to be forced to make any confessions or admissions that could be used as evidence against them, according to Article 49 (1) (d) of the Constitution.

You also have the right to speak with an advocate and other people whose help is required, did you know that? You should be aware of that. You are entitled to place a call. Do not allow yourself to be mistreated by some shady police officers who don't even understand what the constitution states.


You can file a lawsuit against the police officers and seek redress if they violate certain Kenyan constitutional provisions. The police should once more introduce themselves and, if feasible, provide their official identification.